Tax savings represent the main benefit of an FSA. Since the funds are removed before taxes, employees have a lower taxable income. Some employees find that an FSA increases their take-home pay. The funds in an FSA are available at all times, with few restrictions. Most FSAs are linked to a debit card for added convenience. Patients can then use their FSA debit card at their doctor, dentist, or pharmacy. Patients usually do not need pre-approval or to do other paperwork.
However, employees can only contribute a certain amount of money each year. For most employees, the limit is $2,750 per year. Spouses can also contribute an equal amount to their own FSA. Additionally, FSA funds are tied to an employer. If an employee changes jobs, they cannot keep their current FSA
FSAs funds are “use it or lose it.” At the end of the year, employees can roll over up to $500. The remaining unused funds are forfeited to the employer. Employees must keep an eye on their FSA balance. It’s up to each patient to ensure that they use their funds before they expire.
Many patients confuse FSAs with health savings accounts (HSAs). These programs are similar, but they have a few key differences. With an FSA, employees can use their funds as a line of credit. With HSAs, employees can only spend money they have already saved. HSAs are also transferrable: employees can keep their HSAs if they change jobs.